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PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 0 - 6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMBU KABUPATEN DONGGALA

Media Gizi Pangan, Vol. IX, Edisi 1, Januari – Juni  2010                ASI Eksklusif

PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI  USIA 0 - 6 BULAN  DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMBU  KABUPATEN DONGGALA

Putu Candriasih

JurusanKeperawatan, Politeknik Kesehatan, Palu



ABSTRACT

Background : 
The Nutritional problem in infants less than food as well as Mother's Milk  (ASI) was replaced with milk bottles in a manner and amount that does not meet the requirement. Infant growth and development are largely determined by the amount of milk obtained by including energy and other nutrients contained in breast milk are many mothers who are reluctant or unwilling to breastfeed their babies, especially in the first and second day after birth with a variety of reasons, among others, the existence of myths that mislead the community that the milk comes out the first time should be discarded because it is dirty. 

Objective :
To identify factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in infants at Puskesmas Tambu.   

Methods:  
This observational analytic design with Cross Research. Sectional. The population was mothers who had infants aged 6-11 months and the number of samples in this research is 49 respondent which taken with tehnikl purposive sampling.

Results :
The univariate analysis showed a good knowledge of exclusive breast feeding 25 people (51.0%), which have a low education 39 (79.6%), and that does not work 46 people (93.9%) that have a good attitude 25 people (51.0%). Results of bivariate analysis of maternal knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding and obtained a value of P 0.715 (P> 0.05) no statistically significant relationship between pengatahuan with exclusive breastfeeding, the analysis of exclusive breastfeeding education with P value of 0.715 was obtained (P> 0, 2005) showed that statistically there was no correlation between education with exclusive breastfeeding. Between jobs with exclusive breastfeeding from the results obtained by analyzing the P value was 0.386 (P> 0.05) indicates that there is no relationship between employment with exclusive breastfeeding. While the value of P between attitude and exclusive breastfeeding is 0.700 (P> 0.05) indicates that there is no relationship between attitude and exclusive breastfeeding.

Conclusion :
There is no correlation between knowledge, education, occupation and attitude with exclusive breastfeeding. Suggestions need to study with variables and other more  complex populations associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Key words : Knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding.


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